Sustainable Development Policies Can Reduce Urbanization...

Cities all over the world are developing. This urbanization process is causing a number of problems and can be met by sustainable development policies. In the beginning, it is important to know what is the reason for urbanization. Most people move to the city because they want to get a better life. Another important term is a sustainable development. There are some definitions for sustainable development, but simply they say that sustainable development is a development which using resources now and preserving them for future generations (Adams, 1999, p.137). This concept has been agreed internationally at a Rio Conference in 1992 to be implemented by all government policies which mostly known as â€Å"Agenda 21† principles (Adams, 1999,†¦show more content†¦In the developing countries, the urban population is increasing 500% while in the developed countries only 200% at the same period. In Africa, the number of people who live in cities might increase two-fold by 201 0 than in 1950 (Bilham-Boult, Blades, Hancock, Keeling, and Ridout, 1999, p. 127). To conclude, these trends show that urbanization and the problems with it such as traffic jams and housing problems will focus on urban areas or cities around the globe, especially in developing countries. Increasing population in urban areas is causing traffic jam. The reason for this is the fact that automobile dependence in cities is increasing all over the world from the 1980s to projected 1990s. US, European, Asian, Australian, and Canadian cities increase the number but with a different pace (ESCAP as cited in Newman, 1999, p. 153). Some Asian cities like Bangkok, Jakarta, and Kuala Lumpur suffer from this automobile dependence trend. The traffic jams in these cities are very bad. A lot of money is wasted because they burned fossil fuels for nothing except pollution. Inefficiency is happening everyday. These happen because wrong government policies that make the automobile dependence increase. According to Newman (1999, p. 156), the government in Bangkok and Jakarta built more roads infrastructure rather than invest in public transport. The solutions for this traffic jam problem are investing more inShow MoreRelatedTo What Extent Can the Problems of Urbanization be Met by a Polic y of Sustainable Development1331 Words   |  6 Pagesthe development of urbanization, an increasing number of social problems have emerged. These problems will decelerate the urban development, however, there are many ways in which sustainable development can reduce the impact of these urbanization problems. â€Å"Sustainable development seeks to improve the quality of human life without undermining the quality of our natural environment† (Adams, W.M. 1999). 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